【東京国立博物館】特別展「聖徳太子と法隆寺」レポート脈々と受け継がれる、日本人の祈りの「かたち」。 たいとう文化マルシェ from www.culture.city.taito.lg.jp
Introduction
Horyu-ji Temple is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist temples in Japan, located in the city of Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture. The temple was founded in 607 AD by Prince Shotoku and is home to some of the oldest wooden structures in the world. In this article, we will explore the rich history of Horyu-ji Temple and its significant milestones through the centuries.
The Founding of Horyu-ji Temple (607 AD)
Prince Shotoku, a prominent figure in Japanese history, founded Horyu-ji Temple in 607 AD. He was a strong supporter of Buddhism and wanted to establish a temple that would serve as a center for Buddhist teachings in Japan. The temple was built in the Asuka period, a time when Buddhism was becoming more prevalent in Japan.
The Early Years (7th - 8th Century)
During the early years of Horyu-ji Temple, the temple complex was expanded to include various buildings and structures. The original temple consisted of a five-story pagoda and a main hall, both of which still stand today. The temple also became a center for Buddhist education, attracting scholars and monks from all over Japan.
The Nara Period (710 - 794)
During the Nara period, Horyu-ji Temple was at the height of its power and influence. The temple complex was expanded even further, and new buildings were added, including a lecture hall and a library. The temple also became known for its art and architecture, which have been preserved to this day.
The Heian Period (794 - 1185)
During the Heian period, Horyu-ji Temple continued to flourish, despite the decline of the Nara period. The temple was visited by many prominent figures, including Emperor Kanmu and Emperor Saga. The temple also played an important role in the development of Japanese Buddhism, with many important texts being produced at the temple.
The Kamakura Period (1185 - 1333)
During the Kamakura period, Horyu-ji Temple faced many challenges, including wars and natural disasters. Despite these challenges, the temple continued to play an important role in Japanese Buddhism. Many of the temple's buildings were rebuilt during this period, including the five-story pagoda.
The Muromachi Period (1336 - 1573)
During the Muromachi period, Horyu-ji Temple was once again faced with challenges, including the Onin War and the rise of the samurai class. Despite these challenges, the temple continued to be an important center for Buddhist teachings, and many of the temple's buildings were restored during this period.
The Edo Period (1603 - 1868)
During the Edo period, Horyu-ji Temple faced a new set of challenges, including government restrictions on Buddhism. Despite these challenges, the temple continued to play an important role in Japanese Buddhism, and many of the temple's buildings were restored and renovated during this period.
The Meiji Period (1868 - 1912)
During the Meiji period, Japan underwent significant modernization and westernization, and Horyu-ji Temple was no exception. The temple was designated as a National Treasure in 1878, and many efforts were made to preserve and restore the temple's buildings and artifacts.
The Modern Era (1912 - present)
In the modern era, Horyu-ji Temple continues to be an important center for Buddhist teachings and a popular tourist destination. The temple has undergone significant restoration and preservation efforts, and many of its artifacts have been designated as National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties.
Conclusion
Horyu-ji Temple has a rich and fascinating history that spans over 1,400 years. From its founding by Prince Shotoku to its continued importance in modern Japanese society, the temple has played an important role in the development of Japanese Buddhism and culture. Today, visitors from all over the world come to Horyu-ji Temple to experience its beauty, history, and spiritual significance.
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